In the futur proche, you use the verb aller which means "to go.” You conjugate aller and tack on an infinitive. Now that we’ve come into the present from the past, let’s continue into the future with the futur proche. You’re “coming from” the activity that you just did right before the present moment. If you’re having trouble wrapping your head around it, think about it as if you’re walking on a timeline. Il venait de quitter le bureau or “He had just left the office.” If you’re telling a story and using the past tense, you would simply conjugate venir in the imperfect, saying something like: Here’s a refresher on how to conjugate venir in the present tense. Être and avoir are examples of true auxiliary verbs. The French textbook Contraste: Grammaire du Français Courant calls venir a “semi auxiliary,” which is a verb that sometimes behaves like an auxiliary verb. It’s used to mean that you’ve just done something. The passé récent is formed with venir + the preposition de + a verb in its infinitive form. Now that we’ve got time as figured out as possible, let’s talk about tense #1, le passé récent. We doubt you’ll need to talk about the process of unbrushing your teeth or ungoing to a party (unless you’re writing a scifi/fantasy movie, in which case, our headshots are ready). Don’t fret that there are no easy to use verbal constructions for talking about movement back in time. The orange arrows are to show the forward motion that is inherent in the passé récent and the futur proche. The areas marked off in orange are where we’ll be spending most of our time for this discussion. No one can get a grasp on time, but let’s try. A Refresher on Timeīefore we talk about grammar, let’s try to get a grasp on time. That’s because French (and other languages, including English) uses the same verbs for movement through space as they do for movement through time. Luckily, even if you’re not physically coming from or going anywhere during times of corona, you can still practice conjugating the verbs venir and aller. Those two tenses are called the passé récent (recent past) and the futur proche (near future), and they’re both extremely useful in day to day conversation. Not only are you hurt because you weren’t invited, but you and your lost brain are now way behind in the conversation. In the first conversation, it turns out that your friend is coming from nowhere, but they just went out. “Where is sortir? Can I take the subway there?” Even though you’re not allowed to gather in public, you worry that sortir could be an amazing club that you’re missing out on. Or, in a different conversation, they say “ je vais sortir,” which literally translates to the (more intuitive) “I am going to go out.” But maybe you’re still confused. Suddenly, you hear a phrase je viens de sortir, which translates literally to “I come from to go out.” You’ve got your passe compose, imparfait, and futur simple memorized to a T, and things are going well (aka you said “bonjour” with a passable r). Since no one can meet in person right now, you schedule a Zoom session. You’ve just finished your first semester (or two) of French, and you’re looking to practice with a native speaker.
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